皮肤病学撤回的增加 (2006-2024):原因,地理差异和撤回后的引用风险
Lu Yuan1, Daohuan Kang1, Jia Feng1
1Department of Ophthalmology, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
Clinics in dermatology
|October 31, 2025
概括
皮肤病学撤回从2006年到2024年显著增加,这是由于学术不当行为. 解决这些趋势和后退引用对于研究完整性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
- 研究诚信研究诚信
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 皮肤病学研究的撤回情况有所增加.
- 了解收回趋势对于科学完整性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析皮肤病收缩趋势 (2006-2024年).
- 识别原因,地理分布和引用模式.
- 提出解决方案,以提高研究完整性和减轻后撤引用风险.
主要方法:
- 对280篇撤回的皮肤病学文章 (2006-2024) 的图书统计分析.
- 数据来源于收缩数据库和Scopus.
- 检查的原因,地理分布,期刊指标和引用模式.
主要成果:
- 观察到每年撤回的数量显著增加,在2023年达到74个峰值.
- 学术上的不当行为 (伪造,抄袭) 是主要原因 (45%).
- 美国的绝对数量最高 (80),中国的正常化率最高 (357/10,000).
- 在分析的撤回中,有30%收到了不恰当的撤回后引用.
结论:
- 皮肤病学撤回的上升趋势,由不当行为和地理差异推动,需要紧急干预.
- 需要多层次的战略,包括更严格的监督,道德培训和改进的同行评审.
- 解决撤回后的引用对于防止错误信息传播至关重要.
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