揭开 (非) 正规护理的隐喻:通过语言理解痴呆症
Greta Rizzi1, Anna Messina1, Rebecca Amati1
1Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.
The Gerontologist
|October 31, 2025
概括
护理人员使用独特的隐喻来描述痴呆症护理,揭示了他们对其角色和患者关系的复杂观点. 分析这些隐喻可以改善痴呆症患者的沟通和护理质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 语言学的语言学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 隐喻语言对于理解复杂的护理经验至关重要.
- 痴呆症患者的照顾者经常使用独特的语言表达式.
研究的目的:
- 分析正式和非正式痴呆症护理人员使用的隐喻.
- 了解护理人员对痴呆症的概念化,他们的角色和患者关系.
主要方法:
- 来自六个重点小组的隐喻的定性内容分析 (6个正式的,13个非正式的护理人员).
- 作为世卫组织"支持痴呆症"计划的瑞士适应的一部分进行的研究.
- 分析包括隐喻识别,含义,复杂性和上下文解释.
主要成果:
- 护理人员经常用"孩子"或自然元素的比喻来形容痴呆症患者.
- 隐喻强调了个人主义 (解决问题) 和面向社区 (使命) 的观点.
- 隐喻揭示了权力动态和自我照顾与照顾者角色中的服务之间的紧张关系.
结论:
- 背景和时间条件的比喻,而不是常见的比喻,是普遍存在的.
- 隐喻为护理人员的经历和痴呆的旅程提供了多方面的见解.
- 了解照顾者隐喻可以改善专业沟通,护理质量,并减少痴呆症的耻辱.
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