中国农村老年人的工作轨迹和抑郁症状:一个序列分析方法
1Central South University, China.
Longitudinal and life course studies : international journal
|October 31, 2025
概括
中国的市场转型使农村就业多样化,影响了老年人的心理健康. 与农业相比,男性的政府部门工作和女性的非农业自雇工作与抑郁症状较少有关.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 1978年中国市场转型显著多样化了农村就业.
- 整体的工作轨迹需要重新评估它们对晚年心理健康的影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查55岁以上中国农村成年人的不同工作轨迹和抑郁症状之间的纵向关联.
- 根据终身职业,调查累积 (劣势) 如何影响心理健康结果.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自中国健康与退休长度调查 (CHARLS) 的回顾性生命历程数据.
- 采用序列分析来识别农村男性和女性不同的工作轨迹集群.
- 分析了确定的工作轨迹与晚年生活中的抑郁症状之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了男性的7个和女性的5个工作轨迹集群,包括农业,自雇和各种行业.
- 与自雇农民相比,政府部门的男性和非农业自雇女性的抑郁症状风险较低.
- 男人表现出比女性更大的就业多样性.
结论:
- 工作轨迹对于了解中国老年农村成年人心理健康差异至关重要.
- 在市场扩张的背景下,终身农业与长期的不利因素有关.
- 需要有针对性的政策干预来解决与职业有关的心理健康不平等问题.
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