减肥手术和相关因素后酒精使用和饮酒动机的早期演变:一个前性队列研究
Esin Er1, Anne-Marie Etienne2, Cécile Flahault3
1Research Unit for a life-Course perspective on Health & Education - RUCHE, Faculty of Psychology, Speech and Language Therapy and Educational Sciences, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium; Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Processus de Santé - LPPS (LPPS), Université Paris Cité, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
概括
一小组患者在减肥手术后增加了酒精使用和应对动机,表现出持续的焦虑. 6个月的标记对于预防酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 的干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 腹部外科手术的结果
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 患病率在腹部外科手术后上升.
- 饮酒动机的变化和增加酒精使用的预测因素尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 检查酒精消费和饮酒动机的变化,在第一个6个月的腹部外科手术后.
- 确定与术后酒精使用增加相关的心理因素.
主要方法:
- 在比利时四家医院进行前性队列研究.
- 298名参与者完成了基线,252人 (84.6%) 完成了6个月后续调查问卷.
主要成果:
- 整体AUD患病率和酒精使用障碍识别测试得分在手术后6个月下降.
- 一个子组 (9.1%) 显示增加了酒精摄入量和应对动机.
- 术后增加的酒精使用与更高,不降低的焦虑水平有关.
结论:
- 一小部分患者经历了增加的酒精使用,应对动机和持续的焦虑6个月的腹部外科手术后.
- 6个月的术后期是预防AUD发展的干预措施的关键窗口.
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