查蒂斯加尔邦巴伊加部落的民族植物学秘密 印度中部
Ramesh Kumar Ahirwar1, Diptesh Kumar Bhoi2
1Department of Botany, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, 495009, India. ramesh.ahirwar@ggu.ac.in.
Scientific reports
|November 1, 2025
概括
印度中部的Baiga部落拥有丰富的传统医疗知识,记录了80种用于医疗保健的植物物种. 保护工作至关重要,以保护这一重要的民族植物遗产和生物多样性.
科学领域:
- 民族植物学 民族植物学
- 药用植物 药用植物
- 生物多样性保护 生物多样性保护
- 社区生态学社区生态学
背景情况:
- 原住民社区拥有宝贵的,不充分记录的,对于医疗保健和保护至关重要的民族植物学知识.
- 印度中部的Baiga部落拥有广泛的传统医疗实践,与当地森林生态系统交织在一起.
研究的目的:
- 记录贝加部落对植物的民族植物学知识和传统药用.
- 分析贝加部落使用的森林的植物社会结构.
- 确定具有重要的药用价值的生态主导植物物种.
主要方法:
- 与六个村庄的74名Baiga线人进行了半结构化采访.
- 基于平方的植被采样,以评估森林植物社会学.
- 使用价值 (UV),家庭使用价值和信息人共识因子 (ICF) 的计算.
主要成果:
- 记录了来自42个家族的80种植物物种,其中Fabaceae是最占主导地位的家族.
- 树皮是最常用的植物部位,常见的是制和口服.
- Diospyros melanoxylon和Shorea robusta被确定为具有医学意义的生态主导物种.
结论:
- 这项研究突出了贝加部落的重要民族植物遗产,目前在文学中代表性不足.
- 提出了保护战略,包括药用植物保护和开发区 (MPCDA) 和社区培训.
- 建议将民族植物学知识纳入当地教育和医疗保健系统,以实现可持续的保护.
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