关于埃及康复的HCV患者感染控制预防措施的知识和实践
Mohamed Fakhry Hussein1, Wesal Youssef Hassan2, Mohamed Hossam Mohamed3
1Department of Occupational Health and Industrial Medicine, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. hiph-mohamedfakhry@alexu.edu.eg.
Scientific reports
|November 1, 2025
概括
预防C型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 再感染需要在埃及康复患者中获得更好的感染控制知识和实践. 针对性的干预措施至关重要,特别是对于非医疗保健工作者来说,以维持HCV治疗计划的成功.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 预防C型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 再感染对于患者的长期健康至关重要.
- 埃及国家HCV治疗计划的目标是持续成功,需要有效的治疗后护理.
- 了解HCV康复者感染控制知识和实践对于预防再感染至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃及HCV康复个体中血液传播疾病感染控制方面的知识和实践.
- 识别与知识和实践水平相关的因素.
- 为改善感染控制和预防HCV再感染提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 在埃及从HCV康复的376名个人中进行了一项横截面研究.
- 收集了有关人口统计,职业,教育,乙型肝炎疫苗接种情况以及感染控制知识/实践的数据.
- 进行了统计分析,以比较群体并确定相关性.
主要成果:
- 与医疗保健专业人员相比,非医疗保健参与者表现出明显较差的知识和实践.
- 在两组中都观察到总体的低于最佳的知识和实践水平,在19.2%的医疗保健专业人员和0.3%的非医疗保健参与者中观察到良好的知识.
- 高等教育,乙型肝炎疫苗接种和医疗保健专业人员与更好的知识和实践有关,而手工劳动与较低的分数有关.
结论:
- 在埃及的HCV康复患者中,感染控制知识和实践存在重大缺陷.
- 需要有针对性的教育干预措施来改善血液传播疾病的感染控制,特别是对于非医疗保健工作者.
- 加强感染控制措施至关重要,以维持埃及国家HCV治疗计划的成果,并防止再感染.
相关概念视频
Standard Precaution
2.7K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
2.7K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
3.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
3.6K
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets
4.5K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
4.5K
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
1.8K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.8K
Hand hygiene
5.5K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Hand washing...
5.5K


