岩石的非线性强度标准基于常规三轴压缩下偏差应力的峰值值
Zhixiong Peng1, Yani Lu2, Yawu Zeng3
1School of Civil Engineering, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan, 432000, China.
Scientific reports
|November 1, 2025
概括
一个新的非线性岩石强度标准准确地预测了不同限制压力下的三轴强度. 与现有模型相比,这种方法提供了更高的准确性和普遍适用性.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 在不同的限制压力下精确的岩石强度评估对于地质工程至关重要.
- 现有的强度标准,如修改后的霍克-布朗 (MH-B) 和修改后的莫尔-库伦 (MH-C),在预测岩石在各种压力范围内的行为方面存在局限性.
- 峰值偏差应力是三轴条件下岩石破裂的关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种基于峰值偏差应力的岩石新型三参数非线性强度标准.
- 评估拟议标准的准确性和适用性,与使用不同类型岩石三轴测试数据的已建立模型对比.
- 分析新标准的物理意义和参数灵敏度.
主要方法:
- 开发一个新的三参数非线性强度标准.
- 与修改的霍克-布朗 (MH-B),修改的莫尔-库伦 (MH-C) 和指数标准进行比较.
- 使用来自10种不同的岩石类型的三轴压缩试验数据进行验证.
- 统计分析包括变化系数 (CV),平均绝对偏差 (MAD) 和平均绝对误差 (MAE).
主要成果:
- 拟议的标准显示其参数的平均变化系数 (CV) 较小,表明对限制压力范围的敏感性较低.
- 从初始三轴测试中得出的参数准确地预测了在较高的限制压力下与最小误差的强度.
- 与MH-B,MH-C和指数标准相比,提出的标准显示了较低的平均绝对偏差 (MAD) 和平均绝对误差 (MAE).
- 该标准成功预测了各种岩石类型的三轴强度,显示了普遍适用性.
结论:
- 拟议的非线性强度标准比现有模型提供了更高的精度和更好的岩石三轴强度预测能力.
- 它克服了MH-B和MH-C标准在高限制压力下对恒定强度值的限制.
- 该标准的参数具有明确的物理含义,其中一个参数与单轴压力直接相关,简化了其应用.
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