通过使用机器学习技术,加强微电网中的IP控制
Eman Abo-Elkhair1, Ahmed E B Abu-Elanien2, Gamal M Mahmoud3
1Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Scientific reports
|November 1, 2025
概括
机器学习通过动态调整比例整合 (PI) 控制器来增强微网控制. 这提高了可再生能源整合的稳定性和可靠性,优于传统方法.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 控制系统 控制系统
背景情况:
- 将可再生能源整合到电力系统中需要先进的控制策略来保持稳定性.
- 传统的比例整合 (PI) 控制器在可再生能源 (RES) 的最佳参数调整方面遇到了困难.
- 低于最佳的PI收益可能导致微电网的不稳定性和性能降低.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估用于微电网控制的机器学习 (ML) 增强框架.
- 将人工神经网络 (ANN) 和强化学习 (RL) 与 PI 控制器相结合,以提高性能.
- 解决分布式能源资源 (DER) 微电网中PI控制器的参数调节挑战.
主要方法:
- 使用三种控制策略模拟DERs的微电网:传统PI,基于ANN的PI和基于RL的PI.
- 基于实时操作数据和历史表现的PI控制器收益的动态调整.
- 评价电压总波扭曲 (THD),沉降时间和频率稳定性.
主要成果:
- 基于RL的PI控制器将电压THD降低到0.43% (与传统PI的16.99%相比).
- 基于ANN的PI控制器实现了0.58%的THD,比传统方法提高了96.6%.
- 用ML增强的控制器提高了75%的沉降时间和93%的频率稳定性,超过IEEE 1547标准.
结论:
- 机器学习和深度学习技术显著提高了微电网的稳定性和可靠性.
- 拟议的ML增强框架为先进的可再生能源管理提供了实际解决方案.
- 使用ANN和RL进行动态增益调整,克服了传统PI控制器的局限性.
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