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在化疗引起的脱发症中使用头皮冷却疗法:解决冷却持续时间和疗效的变化

Lily Kaufman¹, Lilia Valentic¹, Lauren Malley¹

¹College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer

|November 1, 2025

概括

头皮冷却疗法 (SCT) 可以减少化疗引起的脱发症 (CIA). 通过标准化冷却时间和探索创新来优化SCT协议对于更广泛的实施和患者满意度至关重要.

科学领域:

在瘤学瘤学.
皮肤病学皮肤病学
患者护理患者护理

背景情况:

化疗诱导的脱发症 (CIA) 显著影响癌症患者的心理社会福祉.
头皮冷却疗法 (SCT) 是一种缓解CIA的干预措施,但其有效性受到不一致的协议的限制.

研究的目的:

审查目前的SCT实践,用于CIA的预防.
确定导致SCT协议变化的因素.
探索优化SCT实施的战略.

主要方法:

关于SCT疗法的有效性,持续时间,患者因素和机构障碍的出版文献的叙事综述.
评估创新,以提高SCT可行性和减少椅子时间.

主要成果:

在SCT的研究中,使用分类剂方案的成功率高于使用人类循环剂.
冷却持续时间差异很大 (冷却前: 5-30 分钟;冷却后: 15 分钟-4 小时),对更长的持续时间的证据有限.
患者因素,员工的可用性和设备影响SCT的交付;便携式系统可以改善工作流程.

结论:

基于证据的SCT冷却持续时间的标准化对于改善访问,满意度和效率至关重要.
需要对缩短的协议,便携式系统和辅助疗法的进一步研究.
优化SCT协议可以提高其可行性和有效性,在管理CIA.

关键词:

癌症支持性护理癌症支持性护理化疗诱导的脱发不良是因为化疗.冷却时间的持续时间.保护头发的方法输注中心的效率是输注中心的效率.头皮冷却疗法是一种头皮冷却疗法.

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