在不同的温度下使用检查所有应用 (CATA) 分析和感觉时间主导 (TDS) 的方法对肉进行感官特征化
Mingcheng Zhang1, Luyi Jin2, Peng Yu3
1College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China; Cuisine Science Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu 610100, China.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
|November 1, 2025
概括
在60°C的温度下供应肉是消费者偏好的最佳选择. 较低的温度 (30-40°C) 导致消极的感知,而60°C增强了希望的味道,如乌玛米和味.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 感官科学 感官科学
- 消费者行为 消费者行为
背景情况:
- 食物的温度对味道感知和消费者接受有重大影响.
- 了解最佳的服务温度可以提高食品产品的开发和消费者满意度.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定肉的理想服务温度.
- 识别影响不同温度下消费者偏好的感官属性.
- 分析肉在消费过程中的时间感官特征.
主要方法:
- 检查所有适用的 (CATA) 感官属性评估.
- 感觉的时间支配 (TDS) 用于时间分析.
- 气色谱-质谱 (GC-MS) 用于化学分析.
主要成果:
- 较低的温度 (30°C,40°C) 导致负面的感知 (鱼状,油).
- 60°C的肉得到了最积极的消费者回应,增强了umami,度和kokumi.
- 60°C降低了不必要的风味化合物 (非,八) 和改善了油滴的分布,减轻了油性.
结论:
- 肉的最佳服务温度是60°C.
- 温度显著影响关键味道属性的感知和整体接受度.
- 在60°C的温度下提供肉可以优化感官体验和消费者偏好.
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