在家居住的老年人的援助需求评估规模的制定和验证
Lei Huang1,2, Weihong Yang1, Jiaqi Yang2
1Nursing department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
BMC geriatrics
|November 1, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度可靠地识别了生活在家中的老年人未得到满足的援助需求. 该工具支持社区服务和为人口老龄化制定政策.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化需要了解老年人的未满足的援助需求.
- 在家住的老年人需要实际的工具来评估需求.
- 确定这些需求对于有效的支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个可靠的评估工具,用于家庭老年人的未满足的援助需求.
- 为确定日常援助,健康,沟通和社会互动支持需求创建一个实用的规模.
主要方法:
- 与中国武汉的老年人进行的定性采访.
- 项目库的开发,专家咨询和规模建设.
- 在四个中国城市进行横截面调查,并进行心理测试以验证.
主要成果:
- 一个27项范围跨越四个维度:日常援助,健康维护,访问/沟通和社会互动.
- 确认因素分析表明模型很适合 (CFI=0.951,TLI=0.946,RMSEA=0.068) 的情况.
- 该尺度表现出极好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.943-0.968) 并符合可靠性/有效性标准.
结论:
- 开发的天平是一个心理测量上健全和可靠的仪器.
- 它有效地评估了在家居住的老年人的无偿援助需求.
- 该工具可以为社区服务规划,资源分配和人口老龄化政策提供信息.
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