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老年人非正式照顾者的核心需求查项目:在线修改的Delphi研究
Vivian W Q Lou1,2, Dara Kiu Yi Leung3, Shan Mao4
1Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. wlou@hku.hk.
BMC geriatrics
|November 1, 2025
概括
针对老年人非正式照顾者的标准化需求查工具是使用修改后的Delphi方法开发的. 该工具旨在减少评估护理人员需求和风险的差异,改善对护理人员和护理接受者的支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 识别老年人家庭护理人员的需求和风险对于及时支持至关重要.
- 现有文献显示,护理人员需求和风险的评估方式存在显著差异.
- 经过修改的Delphi方法被用于确定非正式护理人员需求选工具的核心项目.
研究的目的:
- 为老年人提供非正式照顾者的需求选工具确定一组核心项目.
- 在研究和临床实践中减少需求和风险评估的异质性.
- 为非正式照顾者提供标准化需求选工具的开发提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一种经过修改的Delphi方法,涉及香港的一个专家小组 (服务提供商,政策制定者,学者).
- 文献审查和项目生成会议,以确定初始项目.
- 两轮调查以达成共识 (≥70%的同意),随后进行反会议.
- 非正式的护理人员审查了可理解性和有效性的项目.
主要成果:
- 最后一套包括37个项目,从62个减少,涵盖与护理人员相关的 (27个项目),与护理接收者相关的 (6个项目) 和与护理双相关的 (4个项目) 方面.
- 在调查期间达成共识35项,在反会议期间达成共识2项.
- 项目包括护理负担,自我效能,家庭关系,社会支持,财务/工作冲突,健康,服务利用率,护理受益者特征和护理双层动态.
结论:
- 已经确定了一组核心需求查项目,用于老年人的非正式照顾者.
- 这种标准化工具有可能减少研究和实践中的评估异质性.
- 鉴定的项目可以指导开发一个全面和标准化的需求选工具.
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