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影响共享决策和决策后悔的因素 在孩子的父母接受近视控制在一年内近视
Li-Ling Hung1, Chi-Chin Sun2,3, Li-Chun Chang4,5,6
1Department of Optometry, Hsin Sheng College of Medical Care and Management, Taoyuan City, Taiwan, R.O.C.
BMC ophthalmology
|November 1, 2025
概括
共享决策 (SDM) 显著减少了父母对儿童近视治疗的遗憾. 关于像阿特罗平治疗这样的选择的公开沟通是获得更好的结果和遵守的关键.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 儿童近视是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别是在东亚.
- 家长的决定对近视管理策略有很大的影响.
- 了解影响父母决策质量的因素对于有效的近视控制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查家长知识和共享决策 (SDM) 对近视儿童父母决定后悔的影响.
- 评估治疗类型和随访频率如何影响父母的决策经验.
主要方法:
- 对314名近视新诊断儿童的父母进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 收集的数据包括父母对近视控制,SDM,决策后悔和治疗细节的知识.
- 多重回归分析确定了决定后悔的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 较短的随访间隔 (≤6个月),更高的家长知识,和orthokeratology使用与较低的决策遗憾有关.
- 共享决策 (SDM) 是减少遗憾的最强预测因素 (B = -0.410,p < .001).
- 当考虑SDM时,治疗类型的意义减少了,这表明SDM调解了治疗-后悔关系.
结论:
- SDM是减轻父母对儿童近视治疗的遗憾决定的关键因素.
- 改善关于近视控制选择的沟通,包括氨酸治疗,可以提高决策满意度.
- 未来的研究应侧重于针对不同家长素养水平的纵向研究和SDM工具,以提高教师的坚持和结果.
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