什么使护理人员能够提供以人为中心的基本护理,又有什么障碍? 负责人计划中的一个定性研究
Anna-Karin Gunnarsson1, Therese Avallin2, Anna Hauffman2
1Nursing Research, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, S-751 85, Sweden. anna-karin.gunnarsson@uu.se.
BMC nursing
|November 1, 2025
概括
注册护士和护士助理需要组织支持,以有效地提供以人为中心的基本护理. 培养支持的文化和明确的日常生活是提高患者护理和防止错过护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者护理 患者护理
背景情况:
- 错过的护理服务在手术环境中很普遍,影响了患者的基本需求.
- 以人为中心的护理和护理基础框架提供了改善患者参与和护理交付的策略.
- 了解以人为中心的基本护理的推动因素和障碍对外科护理实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索和描述那些使人以人为中心的基本护理提供成为可能和阻碍的因素.
- 确定注册护士和护理助理对在外科部门实施以人为中心的基本护理的看法.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性描述性研究设计.
- 通过研讨会,个人书面反思和重点小组采访与外科病房护理人员收集数据.
- 用内容分析来分析收集的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 每天的导师文化对于坚持以人为中心的护理程序至关重要.
- 支持性护理领导对于日常实践和高压情况都至关重要.
- 需要更好地理解和整合以人为中心的护理程序到日常思考和行动中.
结论:
- 组织支持,包括文化和日常工作,对于护理人员提供以人为中心的基本护理至关重要.
- 护士经理必须提供明确的指导,挑战旧的做法,并模范所需的行为.
- 护理人员必须承担他们的责任,坚持日常工作,推动实践变化,以优先考虑以人为中心的基本护理.
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