在金国家中严重牙周炎的负担和预测:从1990年到2040年的趋势
Li-Sha Luo1, Jiao Huang1, Hang-Hang Luan2
1Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
International journal for equity in health
|November 1, 2025
概括
严重的牙周炎对全球健康构成重大挑战,特别是在金国家. 虽然老面临病例增加,但大多数其他国家预计将出现下降,需要有针对性的公共卫生干预.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生流行病学
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 严重的牙周炎是全球主要的健康问题,不成比例地影响低收入和中等收入国家.
- 金+国家面临着独特的人口和社会经济压力,但它们严重的牙周炎趋势未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究量化了金+国家严重牙周炎的负担,并预测了未来严重牙周炎的趋势.
研究的目的:
- 从1990年到2021年,分析 1990年至2021年金国家中严重牙周炎的流行病学趋势.
- 预测2022年至2040年这些国家的严重牙周炎的未来负担.
- 确定针对性干预的区域差异和高风险人口.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年全球疾病负担研究 (GBD 2021) 的数据.
- 通过使用估计年度百分比变化 (EAPC) 分析了残疾的历史发病率和寿命 (YLDs).
- 采用贝叶斯年龄-时期-队列 (BAPC) 模型进行未来预测,考虑年龄,时期和队列效应.
主要成果:
- 在2021年,金国家占全球严重牙周炎病例和YLD的62%以上.
- 观察到显著的区域差异,默科苏尔和SAARC显示了最高的年龄标准化负担.
- 老的发病率和年轻人死亡率有史以来最快的增长,预测显示持续增长,特别是在40-60岁年龄组.
结论:
- 严重牙周炎的趋势在金国家之间有所不同,老正面临着越来越严重的负担.
- 预计到2040年,大多数金国家将出现下降趋势.
- 有针对性的干预措施,包括加强牙科保健和中年人群的预防策略,至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:15Teeth
1.6K
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
1.6K
01:08Prevalence and Incidence
1.5K
In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
1.5K
01:26Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
13.2K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
13.2K