伊朗拉夫桑扬农业工人暴露于农药和功能:一个病例控制研究
Faezeh Nosratabadi1, Zahra Assadollahi2,3, Alireza Saedi4
1Student Research Committee, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
|November 1, 2025
概括
农药暴露对农业工人和伊朗拉夫桑扬附近居民的功能产生负面影响. 功能障碍与更高的农药暴露水平和更长的喷时间有关.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 职业医学 职业医学 职业医学
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
背景情况:
- 农药施用者面临损伤的高风险.
- 有限的研究存在于农药暴露和功能在拉夫桑扬,伊朗.
- 这项研究通过检查农业工人的脏健康来解决这个差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查职业农药暴露与功能指标之间的关联.
- 评估功能标志物,包括血清肌素 (Cr),血液尿素 (BUN), (Na), (K) 和淋巴膜过率 (GFR).
- 为了评估喷农民和 pistachio 果园附近居民的脏影响.
主要方法:
- 2023年进行为期10个月的病例控制研究,涉及150名参与者,分为三个组:农民,果园附近居民和城市控制.
- 数据收集包括人口统计,病史和实验室功能测试.
- 通过强度,月度指数和累积指数评估农药暴露;使用MANOVA和相关性进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 喷雾剂农民和果园附近的居民显示血清Cr显著高,GFR低于对照组.
- 暴露组中观察到BUN,Na和K水平的增加,尽管在统计学上没有显著意义.
- 个人防护设备 (PPE) 的使用与喷雾器中较低的BUN相关;累计暴露和喷雾年数与较高的BUN和较低的GFR相关.
结论:
- 职业和环境中的农药暴露与拉夫桑扬农业工人和附近居民的功能受损有关.
- 个人防护设备的使用显示出有限的保护作用,减少了BUN,但没有Cr或GFR.
- 研究结果强调,需要采取防护措施,防止农药暴露,以保护农业社区的脏健康.
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