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通过灾难全球化吸取教训:在全球范围内做好准备和减轻灾难,同时在当地作出反应
1Naval Medical Center Portsmouth.
Journal of business continuity & emergency planning
|November 1, 2025
概括
国家应对框架 (NRF) 需要更新,以应对全球化灾害. 同时的本地和最高级别的准备工作对于在互联互通的世界中有效的灾害管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 灾害管理与公共政策
- 国际关系与全球安全
背景情况:
- 国家应对框架 (NRF) 概述了美国的灾害应对协议,强调了分层的,针对事件的具体方法.
- 全球化,气候变化和相互连接的系统 (例如,供应链,网络) 在灾害影响方面超越了地理边界.
- 由于现代紧急情况的无边界性质,传统的灾难应对模式需要重新评估.
研究的目的:
- 在全球化灾害的背景下,分析当前国家应对框架 (NRF) 的局限性.
- 倡导综合,多层次的准备战略,承认当代紧急情况的国际范围.
- 突出需要适应NRF的灾难准备,应对,恢复和减缓战略.
主要方法:
- 国家应对框架 (NRF) 的概念分析及其与全球灾害趋势的协调.
- 审查导致灾害全球化的因素,包括气候变化和国际一体化.
- 审查国家事件管理系统 (NIMS) 中的可扩展性,灵活性和适应性原则.
主要成果:
- 虽然NRF的分层响应模式对局部事件有效,但受到具有国际影响的灾难的挑战.
- 气候变化,全球经济一体化和旅行便利等因素造成了复杂的,相互关联的灾难场景.
- 灾难的影响不再局限于地理位置,需要改变准备和应对策略.
结论:
- 国家基层需要在各个层面同时做好准备,从地方到最高的国家和国际.
- 可适应和可扩展的灾害管理策略对于应对全球化威胁的复杂性至关重要.
- 认识到现代灾害的无边界性质对于有效的准备,应对,恢复和减缓至关重要.
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