"做好准备"计划:通过阿尔伯塔省的公共教育,加强当地应急准备
Amanda Warren1, Christina Hodnett2
1Alberta Emergency Management Agency (AEMA).
Journal of business continuity & emergency planning
|November 1, 2025
概括
加拿大阿尔伯塔省的"做好准备"计划使用公共关系策略来促进社区的灾难准备和降低风险. 这个倡议旨在通过教育和参与来培养一种弹性文化.
科学领域:
- 应急管理 应急管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区的性 社区的性
背景情况:
- 灾害频率和严重程度的增加需要提高公众的风险素养和准备能力.
- 由于资源限制,知识赤字和风险感知问题,公共准备缺口仍然存在.
- 灾害研究始终强调需要改善公众教育和减少灾害风险的资源.
研究的目的:
- 探索阿尔伯塔省"做好准备"计划的开发和实施.
- 评估公共关系策略在加强社区应急准备方面的有效性.
- 促进对准备和减少灾害风险的文化转变.
主要方法:
- 利用公共关系策略:全年参与,有针对性的沟通,建立伙伴关系.
- 在通信中应用交叉镜头来影响行为变化.
- 配备当地冠军来激励社区准备行动.
- 以研究为导向的评估方案的有效性.
主要成果:
- "做好准备"计划是一个具有成本效益的,非结构性的减缓计划.
- 公共关系战略显然支持应急管理,鼓励减少灾害风险的行为.
- 使用PR的基于证据的方法提高了社区的性和准备能力.
结论:
- 公共关系策略对于培养准备的文化和影响行为改变至关重要.
- 有效的沟通和社区参与是加强减少灾害风险的关键.
- "做好准备"计划为基于证据的社区弹性倡议提供了一个模型.
相关概念视频
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
481
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
481
Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response
444
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
444
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use
512
Introduction to AEDAn Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a portable medical device that analyzes the heart's rhythm and, if necessary, delivers an electrical shock to help the heart re-establish an effective rhythm during sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). SCA occurs when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating, leading to a loss of blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. In such emergencies, time is of the essence, and using an AED, combined with Cardiopulmonary...
512
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
14.2K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
14.2K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.9K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.9K
Bystander Effect
10.2K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
10.2K


