数字化尊严:通过多维人类尊严的镜头分析数字双胞胎
1Department of Social Ethics, University of Bonn, Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Bioethics
|November 1, 2025
概括
精准医学中的数字双胞胎是虚拟的患者模型,这引发了关于人类尊严的伦理问题. 这项研究认为,数字双胞胎象征着患者的尊严,需要在医疗保健应用中进行道德处理.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 精准医学利用数字双胞胎 (虚拟患者模型) 来预测健康结果.
- 数字双胞胎在医疗保健中的整合引发了重要的伦理问题,特别是关于人类尊严的问题.
- 患者尊严是医疗保健体验的核心方面,在数字双胞胎发展中忽视它可能会导致道德挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析数字双胞胎在精准医学中的伦理影响,重点关注它们与人类尊严的关系.
- 检查数字双胞胎如何与人类尊严的固有和社会构造的维度进行互动.
- 为医疗保健中数字双胞胎的开发和应用制定道德准则.
主要方法:
- 用大卫·基尔霍弗 (David Kirchhoffer) 的人类尊严的多维框架进行分析.
- 探讨了人类尊严的概念及其绝对和偶然的维度.
- 审查了包括数字大脑双胞胎,死后数字表示和残疾背景在内的案例研究.
主要成果:
- 数字双胞胎不仅仅是数据集,而是个人人类尊严的象征性表示.
- 数字双胞胎与尊严的固有和社会构造的方面进行互动.
- 伦理考虑必须解决滥用数据,侵蚀信任和影响患者自主权的可能性.
结论:
- 研究人员,开发人员和临床医生必须将数字双胞胎视为患者尊严的体现.
- 伦理框架对于确保数字双胞胎技术以负责任的方式推进医疗保健至关重要.
- 在实施数字双胞胎技术时,维护对个人的尊重至关重要.
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