在大学生中预测非自杀性自伤和自杀想法:一项横截面研究
S M Rakibul Hasan1,2, Tasnim Tamanna1,2, Md Emran Hasan1,3
1CHINTA Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
概括
在孟加拉国大学生中,非自杀自伤 (NSSI) 和自杀念头 (SI) 很普遍. 吸烟,网络欺凌和饮食障碍等关键风险因素预测了这些行为,需要有针对性的干预.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 和自杀念头 (SI) 在全球范围内构成了重大的心理健康挑战,特别是在大学生中.
- 在低收入和中等收入国家,特别是孟加拉国,这些行为存在有限的研究,以及他们如何在有或没有先前存在的精神疾病的学生之间有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 调查孟加拉国大学生中NSSI和SI的患病率和风险因素.
- 根据精神疾病状况 (抑郁症/焦虑症症状的存在或不存在) 进行分层分析,以了解差异预测因素.
- 为发展有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以减少这一群体的自我伤害和自杀行为.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及孟加拉国1401名大学生的横截面研究.
- 数据是通过自我管理的关于社会人口结构和心理因素的问卷收集的.
- 统计分析包括千平方测试和逻辑回归,根据精神疾病状况进行分层分析.
主要成果:
- NSSI的患病率为21.4%,SI的患病率为17.2%.
- 在患有抑郁或焦虑症状的学生中,NSSI和SI都更常见.
- 吸烟,网络欺凌和可能的饮食障碍症状是NSSI和SI的重要预测因素,无论精神疾病状况如何. 具体预测因素在子组之间有所不同.
结论:
- 针对吸烟,网络欺凌和饮食障碍等可修改的风险因素的干预措施对于减少大学生中NSSI和SI至关重要.
- 心理健康状况显著影响自我伤害行为的流行率和风险因素.
- 在孟加拉大学环境中需要进一步的研究和量身定制的心理健康支持.
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