在男性的自我面部感知与身体形和肌肉形症状:主观识别困难和负面外观评估评估
Jade Portingale1, Isabel Krug1, David Butler2
1School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
概括
患有身体形障碍 (BDD) 和肌肉形障碍 (MD) 症状的男性难以识别自己的脸,并对其进行负面评估. 这表明认知情感偏见,而不是感知问题,影响BDD和MD的自我面部感知.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 自我面孔的感知对于身体的自我概念至关重要.
- 身体形障碍 (BDD) 和肌肉形障碍 (MD) 症状可能会影响自我面部处理,特别是在男性中.
- 现有的研究还没有充分探索BDD/MD症状与自我面部感知之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查BDD和MD症状严重程度如何影响男性的自我面部识别准确性和外观评估.
- 检查BDD/MD症状与自我面部知觉的客观和主观方面之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 68名男性完成了一项涉及变形面孔的自我面部识别任务.
- 参与者接受了BDD和MD症状的评估.
- 主观措施包括自我面部识别困难,吸引力,肥胖和不满的评估.
主要成果:
- 增加BDD和MD外观不耐受症症状与更高的主观自我面部识别困难相关.
- 较高的症状水平与更负面的自我评价有关 (吸引力较低,不满意度更高).
- 无论是BDD还是MD症状都没有预测客观的自我面部识别灵敏度或感知面部脂肪.
结论:
- 观察到一个分离:男性较高的BDD/MD症状报告主观识别困难和负面评价,尽管完整的客观识别.
- 这些发现表明,认知-情感偏见,而不是感知缺陷,是BDD/MD在非临床水平上的自我面对障碍的基础.
- 需要对临床样本进行进一步的研究,以探索更高症状严重程度的感知缺陷,并确定因果关系.
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