父母与青少年关系质量,性健康沟通,以及愿意支持艾滋病毒暴露前预防:一项定性研究
Jack C Rusley1, Amelia Knopf2, Kate M Guthrie3
1Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
概括
父母愿意支持青少年HIV暴露前预防 (PrEP) 与关系质量,不同身份的接受和积极的性健康沟通有关. 了解这些因素可以改善PrEP在有风险的年轻人中的使用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 预防艾滋病毒 预防艾滋病毒
背景情况:
- 暴露前预防 (PrEP) 是一种安全有效的艾滋病毒预防方法.
- 在美国有风险的青少年中使用PrEP的比例较低,需要了解父母的影响.
- 父母支持青少年使用PrEP的意愿尚不清楚,尤其是在性健康沟通 (SHC) 和父母与青少年关系方面.
研究的目的:
- 探索SHC和父母青少年关系质量如何影响父母假设愿意支持青少年使用PrEP的意愿.
- 确定与父母支持青少年PrEP使用的意愿相关的主题.
主要方法:
- 在城市临床场所 (2018-2019) 与青少年的家长进行了34次深入采访.
- 根据两个理论进行了应用主题分析,以确定家长的意愿和相关主题.
- 专注于那些更愿意支持青少年PrEP的父母之间的差异.
主要成果:
- 56%的家长更愿意支持青少年PrEP.
- 影响意愿的关键主题包括关系质量,接受性和性别多样性 (SGD) 身份,SHC的性积极性以及对PrEP的一般积极性.
- 更多的愿意父母报告了更高的关系质量,更多地接受SGD身份,更多的性积极性和PrEP积极性;不那么愿意的父母报告了相反的情况.
结论:
- 更愿意支持青少年PrEP使用的家长报告了高质量的关系,接受SGD身份,性积极的SHC和对PrEP的积极看法.
- 这些因素对于父母对青少年艾滋病毒预防策略的支持至关重要.
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