基于3D重建图像的基础上,有和没有内部乱的患者的关节结构变化
Min-Jun Kang1, Yongjun Cho1, Hye-Sun Kim1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Gangnam Severance Hospital, 211 Eonju-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06273, Korea.
Oral radiology
|November 1, 2025
概括
关节 (TMJ) 盘位移与关节结构的明显变化有关. 圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 3D分析有助于诊断关节乱.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 放射学 放射学是指放射学
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
背景情况:
- 关节 (TMJ) 的内部乱很常见.
- 盘位移显著影响TMJ生物力学和形态学.
研究的目的:
- 根据盘位移状态调查TMJ形态变异.
- 使用形束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 进行TMJ结构的3D分析.
主要方法:
- 从50名使用MRI和CBCT的患者中对100名TMJ进行了回顾性分析.
- 分类为正常,前盘位移与减小 (ADcR) 和没有减小 (ADsR) 组.
- 对CBCT数据的3D重建,以测量关节突出角度,状倾斜和状位置.
主要成果:
- 在各组之间观察到关节突出角度,轴向冠状腺倾斜和垂直冠状腺位置的显著差异.
- 这些参数显示出从正常到ADcR到ADsR的下降趋势.
- 在前后尾位置上没有发现显著的差异.
结论:
- 关节盘位移与关节形态的可测量变化相关.
- 基于CBCT的3D分析是诊断和理解内部TMJ乱的宝贵工具,补充MRI.
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