由护士领导的医院暴力干预计划改善急诊室暴力相关访问的识别
Megan Hamilton1, Lara Snowdon2, Jonathan Shepherd1
1Violence Research Group, School of Dentistry, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XY, United Kingdom; Security, Crime and Intelligence Innovation Institute, PO Box 1182, Cardiff CF11 1AZ, United Kingdom.
由护士领导的医院暴力干预计划 (HVIP) 改善了在急诊室 (ED) 识别与暴力有关的伤害患者的情况. HVIPs有助于克服披露障碍,确保弱势患者获得必要的支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 由于暴力而到急诊室 (ED) 的患者通常不会透露他们的受伤情况.
- 这种不披露行为阻止了脆弱个体获得至关重要的心理社会支持.
- 基于医院的暴力干预计划 (HVIP) 旨在支持在ED环境中暴露于暴力的患者.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士主导的HVIP是否可以克服ED患者披露障碍.
- 为了确定患者的特征与非披露与暴力有关的伤害在通常的护理.
- 评估HVIPs对识别与暴力有关的访问的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个自然的纵向实验,比较干预EDS与HVIP来控制EDS.
- 分析2012年至2024年在英国威尔士的常规健康数据.
- 多层次的物流差异模型被用来分析超过670万次非计划性访问.
主要成果:
- 访问被指定为与袭击有关的访问的概率在HVIP实施后的ED中显著增加.
- 男性,年轻,来自贫困社区,黑人或混合种族的患者在通常的护理下更有可能错过.
- 在标准ED协议下,HVIP确定了不披露暴力的患者群体.
结论:
- 护士主导的HVIP是有效的克服障碍披露的患者经历暴力.
- 通过接触弱势患者群体,HVIP可以减少ED护理中的不平等.
- 实施HVIP为因暴力而访问急救中心的患者提供了更好的支持途径.
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