可再生能源和二氧化碳减排,根据动态面板GMM模型的新证据重新审视机构质量
Hossein Amiri1, Masoud Yahoo2, Zeinab Mohammadpoor1
1Faculty of Economics, Kharazmi University, No. 43, Taleghani Ave, Tehran, 15719-14911, Iran.
Journal of environmental management
|November 1, 2025
概括
投资于可再生能源和提高机构质量可大大减少二氧化碳 (CO2) 排放. 相反,对非可再生能源的依赖加剧了二氧化碳排放,突出了治理在环境可持续性方面的关键作用.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 空气污染对全球可持续发展和气候变化减缓工作构成重大威胁.
- 将环境政策与机构质量改进相协调,对决策者来说是一个挑战.
- 了解能源消耗,机构质量和二氧化碳排放之间的相互作用对于有效的政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究能源消耗,机构质量和二氧化碳 (CO2) 排放之间的动态关系.
- 分析可再生和非可再生能源使用对二氧化碳排放的影响.
- 评估机构质量在减轻二氧化碳排放和提高可再生能源效率方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 分析了2002年至2022年间65个国家能源消耗量高于平均水平的数据.
- 应用一个动态面板的通用时刻方法 (GMM) 估计器来解决内源性.
- 使用全球治理指标 (WGI) 衡量人均二氧化碳排放,人均能源消耗和机构质量.
主要成果:
- 增加非可再生能源消耗显著增加二氧化碳排放 (每增加1%的增加增加1.052%).
- 可再生能源的消费有效地减少了二氧化碳排放 (每增加1%的减少0.033%).
- 提高机构质量显著降低了二氧化碳排放,并放大了可再生能源的积极影响.
结论:
- 机构质量是减少二氧化碳排放和促进环境可持续性的关键因素.
- 政策应侧重于提高机构质量,以最大限度地利用可再生能源的好处,并减轻非可再生能源的影响.
- 加强治理对于有效缓解气候变化和实现可持续发展目标至关重要.
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