童婚的代际健康影响禁止童婚
Dung D Le1, Teresa Molina2, Yoko Ibuka3
1Faculty of Economics, National Economics University, Viet Nam; Waseda Institute for Advanced Study (WIAS), Waseda University, Japan.
Journal of health economics
|November 1, 2025
概括
禁止童婚的禁令在下一代儿童死亡率显著降低. 这些禁令促进了晚婚和分娩,从而改善了母亲和儿童的健康状况.
科学领域:
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 童婚是一个全球性问题,具有严重的公共卫生后果.
- 了解婚姻禁令等法律干预措施的影响对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查童婚禁令对后续儿童死亡率的因果关系.
- 用国家内的暴露和强度变化来量化禁令的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自17个国家的数据,分析了母体对禁令的暴露.
- 采用"治疗强度"测量,该测量基于禁令前的区域童婚流行率和结婚年龄.
- 应用计量经济学方法来隔离禁令对5岁以下死亡率的影响.
主要成果:
- 儿童婚姻禁令被发现,在治疗强度增加1个标准偏差的情况下,将5岁以下的死亡率降低了19.7%.
- 首次结婚和首次出生时的年龄增加被确定为推动死亡率降低的关键机制.
- 这些发现强调了法律干预措施在改善儿童生存率方面的有效性.
结论:
- 禁止童婚是一种有效的公共卫生干预措施,可以减少儿童死亡率.
- 在第一次婚姻和出生时促进晚年年龄对于改善儿童存活率至关重要.
- 针对童婚的政策干预可以为儿童健康带来代际益处.
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