双相情绪障碍老年人的心理社会功能:西班牙对老年人的功能评估简短测试 (FAST-O) 的验证
Brisa Solé1, María Cabello2, Iosune Torio2
1Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clínic, Institute of Neurosciences, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Journal of affective disorders
|November 1, 2025
概括
老年人的西班牙功能评估简短测试 (FAST-O) 是衡量老年双相情感障碍 (OABD) 患者心理社会功能的一种有效和可靠的工具. 这种经过验证的FAST-O可以在临床和研究环境中使用,以改善OABD患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 对患有双相情感障碍 (OABD) 的老年人来说,评估心理社会功能至关重要.
- 现有的措施可能无法充分捕捉OABD的特定需求.
- 针对老年人的功能评估简短测试 (FAST-O) 是为了弥补这一差距而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证西班牙语版本的FAST-O在OABD中使用.
- 在西班牙语OABD群体中评估FAST-O的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 研究了FAST-O的内部一致性,并发有效性,区分有效性和构造有效性.
- 使用FAST-O,SOFAS和其他临床/认知措施评估了118名OABD患者和118名健康对照 (HCs).
- 在完全性和亚症候群OABD患者之间比较FAST-O得分.
主要成果:
- 西班牙的FAST-O表现出极好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.91).
- 它与SOFAS (σ = -0.49) 和良好的分辨能力 (AUC ROC = 0.86) 显示了中等的相关性.
- 在FAST-O中,OABD患者的心理社会障碍明显高于HC患者.
结论:
- 西班牙FAST-O是评估OABD心理社会结果的有效和可靠的工具.
- 建议FAST-O用于涉及OABD的临床实践,研究和认知治疗试验.
- 这种经过验证的工具将有助于更好地管理和理解OABD中心理社会功能.
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