影响奶农愿意分享与动物福利相关的数字数据的因素
H Grotsch1, C Achilles2, S Kühl3
1Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Georg-August University of Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany; Department of Agriculture, Kiel University of Applied Sciences, 24783 Osterrönfeld, Germany.
Journal of dairy science
|November 1, 2025
概括
当农民信任数据安全并看到时间节省等农场上的好处时,他们更愿意分享精准畜牧业 (PLF) 数据. 清晰的数据治理和农场优势是增加动物福利计划数据共享的关键.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 动物福利科学 动物福利科学
- 信息技术在农业中的应用
背景情况:
- 越来越多的消费者对动物福利的需求需要提高农场动物的条件,这往往导致农民负担重重的文件.
- 精密畜牧 (PLF) 技术通过简化动物福利数据收集 (健康,行为,环境),减少文档和提高透明度提供解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 调查德国奶牛场当前的动物福利数据收集实践.
- 评估奶牛养殖者愿意与机构分享PLF数据的意愿.
- 确定影响数据共享的关键驱动因素和障碍.
主要方法:
- 在德国的269个奶牛农中进行了一项调查 (2024年6月至9月).
- 数据分析采用了部分最小平方结构方程建模 (PLS-SEqM).
主要成果:
- 对数据安全的信任和明确的农场利益 (节省时间,减少工作量) 是数据共享的主要驱动因素.
- 农民更愿意分享生产力和住房数据,而不是敏感的健康和行为数据.
- 感知到的消费者利益和社会压力对数据共享决策的影响很小.
- 农民表示,他们更喜欢私人计划,而不是公共机构的数据管理.
结论:
- 透明的数据治理规则和可证明的农场级优势对于促进PLF数据流至关重要.
- 在动物福利计划中实施这些条件可以简化文档,降低审计成本,并促进农民参与.
- 这种方法可以增强消费者对动物福利标签的信心,并为政策和计划设计提供信息.
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