我们对有认知障碍的养老院居民的临终关怀注册有什么了解? 一个系统的审查
Victoria M Winogora1, Patricia W Stone1, Kimberlee Grier1
1Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, New York, USA.
Journal of palliative medicine
|November 1, 2025
概括
对于有认知障碍的养老院居民来说,临终关怀的入学率较低. 这一系统性审查强调了差异,并强调了为这个不断增长的人口改善终身护理的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 认知障碍影响至少42%的养老院居民,通常是由于神经认知障碍,如痴呆症.
- 在养老院接受终身临终关怀 (EOL) 的认知障碍患者人数正在增加.
- 了解这一群体的临终关怀登记对于识别接入差异和增强EOL护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关美国有认知障碍的养老院居民宿舍入院模式的现有证据.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了全面的系统审查,搜索主要数据库 (PubMed,CINHAL,科学网,谷歌学者).
- 包括在2025年2月28日之前发表的同行评审的英语文章.
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的分析跨部门研究评估工具评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 在选了479个标题/摘要和36篇全文文章后,有12项研究符合纳入标准.
- 七项研究表明,有很大比例的认知障碍的养老院死者没有在临终关怀中注册.
- 与更高的临终关怀入院率相关的因素包括女性性别,白人种族,认知障碍以外的终端诊断,以及更高的NH痴呆症患病率.
结论:
- 这是第一个系统性审查,检查了美国有认知障碍的养老院居民的宿舍入学情况.
- 与没有认知障碍的死者相比,患有认知障碍的死者住院入院率始终较低.
- 未来的研究应该扩大其范围,包括更广泛的认知障碍社区,以解决EOL结果和护理障碍.
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