一个基于频率分解的自适应双流网络,用于用低SNR数据对心房动进行分类
Jilin Wang1, Tengqun Shen2, Mengfan Li2
1School of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Electronic Packaging Testing and Application, Shandong University, Weihai, China.
Medical engineering & physics
|November 1, 2025
概括
适应式双流网络 (ABNet) 在噪音高的心电图信号中有效检测心房动 (AF). 这种新的方法使用频率分解进行可靠的AF识别,在临床数据集中实现高精度.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 从心电图 (ECG) 信号检测心房动 (AF) 是一个挑战,特别是低信号噪声比 (SNR).
- 现有的方法可能会与杂的心电图数据作斗争,限制精确的AF诊断.
- 先进的信号处理和机器学习对于提高AF检测稳定性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种新的深度学习模型,即自适应双流网络 (ABNet),用于在低SNR ECG信号中进行强大的AF检测.
- 通过使用频率分解和自适应网络架构来增强AF识别.
- 在已建立的心电图数据库上评估ABNet的性能,以对正常鼻节律,AF,其他节律和噪声进行分类.
主要方法:
- 电脑心电图信号经过预处理,并使用5级哈尔波段包分解将其分解为32频频道.
- 一个双流网络被设计成单独的波形和频率流来处理分解的信号.
- 在网络中采用了自适应方法,以优化AF检测的分类结果.
主要成果:
- 在PhysioNet/CinC 2017数据库中,ABNet实现了93.08%的准确度,81.84%的灵敏度和94.00%的特异性,用于分类四个类别 (N,AF,O,P).
- 对于合成数据库 (SPH AF Db + CinC 2011 Db),ABNet在三个类别 (N,AF,P) 中表现出卓越的性能,准确度为97.98%,灵敏度为98.37%,特异性为98.41%.
- 结果突出了ABNet在捕获详细波形和频率信息以有效检测AF的能力.
结论:
- 适应式双流网络 (ABNet) 显示出对精确和强大的心房的检测有显著的希望,即使在具有挑战性的低SNR心电图记录中也是如此.
- 频率分解与自适应深度学习架构相结合,有效提高AF分类的灵敏度和特异性.
- 在多个数据集上ABNet的性能验证了其在AF查自动化心电图分析中临床应用的潜力.
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