翻译和文化适应自我报告的健康工具的各种方法的综合性审查
Marjan Shahbazi1, Mehdi Alizadeh Zarei1, Afsoon Hassani Mehraban1
1Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
|November 2, 2025
概括
翻译医疗工具需要仔细的文化适应. 该审查没有发现单一的最佳方法,但建议采用结构化,多步骤的方法,以确保准确性和适当性.
科学领域:
- 健康测量健康测量
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 全球化需要在不同的语言和文化背景下验证健康测量工具.
- 翻译和文化适应对于在新环境中有效使用评估工具至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合和批判评估现有的翻译和文化适应的方法. 自我报告健康工具.
- 提供对当前翻译和文化适应实践的定量批评.
主要方法:
- 一项总体审查系统地搜索了PubMed,CINAHL和Cochrane图书馆的相关评论 (2000-2025年).
- 两位独立审查员选了研究,提取了关于翻译和适应过程的数据,并使用AMSTAR工具评估了方法质量.
主要成果:
- 十九次审查确定了46种不同的翻译和文化适应方法.
- 在方法上存在显著的差异,包括步骤的数量,前向/后向翻译的使用,专家的参与和预测.
- 只有10种方法完全结合了推的质量检查列表步骤.
结论:
- 没有确定用于仪器翻译和调整的单一"黄金标准"方法.
- 建议采用结构化,多步骤的方法,包括专家审查和认知测试.
- 这些方法提高了自我报告健康工具的语言准确性和文化适当性.
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