白袍背后:伊拉克医疗保健专业人员对物质使用的定量视角
Hasanain Adnan Wahhab1, Rana Abu-Dahab1, Mayyada Wazaify1
1Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
|November 2, 2025
概括
一项研究发现,巴格达18.3%的医疗保健专业人员滥用了阿片类药物和二类药物等物质,通常是通过自我治疗. 许多人对药物滥用和滥用缺乏意识,这表明需要教育和政策变化.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员的物质使用对患者安全和工作人员诚信构成风险.
- 了解该人口群体中物质使用的流行率和模式对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查伊拉克巴格达医疗保健专业人员中物质使用的流行率,模式和影响因素.
- 评估医疗保健专业人员关于物质使用的知识,态度和做法,包括处方药和非处方药.
主要方法:
- 在巴格达的509名医疗保健专业人员 (医生,牙医,药剂师,护士,技术人员) 中进行了横截面调查.
- 收集了有关物质使用 (包括阿片类药物,二类药物,特拉马多尔),自我治疗实践以及滥用与滥用误用意识的数据.
主要成果:
- 18.3%的参与者报告说在没有医疗理由的情况下使用药物,阿片类药物和奔类药物是最常见的.
- 自我治疗,特别是使用特拉马多尔,是普遍存在的. 药物使用因性别,婚姻状况和专业专业而有所不同.
- 很大一部分参与者表现出对药物滥用和滥用之间的区别缺乏理解.
结论:
- 毒品使用是巴格达医疗保健专业人员的一个显著问题,需要有针对性的干预.
- 调查结果强调需要加强教育计划和政策改革,以解决医疗保健部门的物质滥用问题.
- 提高对药物滥用和滥用的认识和理解对于预防和管理策略至关重要.
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