[基于正念训练对心理健康专业人员情绪调节和幸福感的影响]
Dóra Perczel-Forintos1, Andrea Horváth2, Anna Mária Lisincki3
11 Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Pszichiátriai és Pszichoterápiás Klinika, Klinikai Pszichológia Tanszék Budapest, Üllői út 25, 1091 Magyarország.
Orvosi hetilap
|November 2, 2025
概括
基于正念的认知疗法 (MBCT) 显著改善了心理健康专业人员的正念技能和自适应情绪调节. 这增强了应对机制,减少了负面情绪状态,这对于高压力职业的自我照顾至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理学 精神病学和心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 认知行为疗法是认知行为疗法.
背景情况:
- 心理健康专业人员面临高压力,增加焦虑,抑郁和倦怠的风险.
- 正念练习促进自我照顾,适应性情绪调节和心理健康.
- 基于正念的认知疗法 (MBCT) 是一个整合正念和认知疗法的结构化方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估MBCT对心理健康专业人员的正念技能,情绪调节,冲动性和心理健康的影响.
- 评估MBCT在增强自我护理和应对策略方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 91名心理健康专业人员参加了9个MBCT小组会议.
- 程序前和后的评估使用了五因素正念问卷 (FFMQ),认知情绪调节问卷 (CERQ),缩短的巴拉特冲动度量表 (BIS-R-8) 和世卫组织幸福指数 (WBI-5).
- 数据使用SPSS 25进行分析.
主要成果:
- 显著增加的正念水平,特别是在非判断,正念行动和观察.
- 适应性情绪调节策略的改进,特别是积极的重新解释和接受.
- 清醒的行动和观察与适应性情绪调节有积极的相关性,而冲动性显示出复杂的关系.
结论:
- MBCT培训有效地提高了心理健康专业人员的正念技能和适应性情绪调节.
- 在不判断,观察,积极的重构和接受方面的改善有助于减少负面情绪状态和更好地应对.
- MBCT培养了更开放,不评判的态度,支持减轻压力和职业福祉.
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