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"学会保持沉默":应对,寻求帮助和减轻肯尼亚男性亲密伴侣暴力的策略
Jacinta Mukulu Waila1, Olaf Horstick1, Domnick Onyango Mitiro2
1Section for Oral Health, Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|November 2, 2025
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 影响男性,但他们在寻求帮助时面临耻辱. 社区支持系统是解决IPV男性受害者的关键,并促进包括性别的应对措施.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 影响异性恋关系中的两性.
- 女性通常比男性更经常寻求IPV的帮助.
- 由女性实施的IPV的男性受害者在应对和寻求帮助方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 质量地探索社区对男性受害者的应对和寻求帮助行为的看法.
- 为寻求IPV帮助的男性识别障碍和促进者.
- 为IPV缓解的性别包容性战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性研究方法.
- 社区感知数据收集.
- 分析应对和寻求帮助的行为.
主要成果:
- 男人因为对孩子/妻子的爱和害怕羞,财产损失或法律问题而留在虐待婚姻中.
- 应对策略包括回避,沉默,屈服,不忠和宗教.
- 非正式的举报道比正式的道更受欢迎,在寻求帮助方面存在重大内部和外部障碍.
- 社会对男子气概的期望在男性IPV寻求帮助方面造成了禁忌.
结论:
- 社会上的禁忌和夸张的男子气概阻碍了IPV的男性受害者报告.
- 两种性别都认识到需要包括性别在内的IPV反应.
- 利用家庭,社区领袖和宗教机构等可访问的支持系统,可以启动对话并帮助男性IPV识别和缓解.
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