月经不规律和心脏代谢风险:系统审查和元分析
Ahson Afzal1, Omar Khalid Samir Abdelkader2, Mohamed Abd-ElGawad3
1Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
|November 2, 2025
概括
月经周期不规律的女性面临更高的心血管疾病风险,包括心脏病发作和中风,以及糖尿病等代谢疾病. 定期的健康检查对于早期发现和预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心血管流行病学心血管流行病学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 代谢障碍 代谢障碍 代谢障碍
背景情况:
- 月经周期不规则与各种健康问题有关,但它们与心血管疾病 (CVD) 的联系尚不清楚.
- 这一元分析研究了不规律月经和女性心血管和代谢健康结果之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有关于不规则月经周期与心血管和代谢疾病之间的关联的数据.
- 量化患有月经不规则的女性特定心血管和代谢疾病的风险.
主要方法:
- 对相关的观察研究进行在线数据库的系统文献搜索.
- 包括比较常规与不规则月经周期的女性心血管和代谢结果的研究.
- 使用随机效应模型计算聚合风险比率 (RR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 分析了8项涉及354419名女性的研究.
- 不规律的月经周期与整体心血管疾病 (RR: 1.43),冠状动脉疾病 (RR: 1.29),高血压 (RR: 1.50) 和心力衰竭 (RR: 1.45) 的风险显著增加有关.
- 脑血管疾病 (RR: 1.62),糖尿病 (RR: 1.75) 和高胆固醇血症 (RR: 1.33) 的风险也更高.
结论:
- 月经不规律与心血管,脑血管和代谢疾病的风险增加有关.
- 这些发现强调了定期医疗检查对经历月经不规律的妇女的重要性,以促进早期疾病预防.
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