牙科学生在诊所减轻压力的视觉场景偏好:一项描述性研究
Bushra Obeidat1, Esra'a Abdulrahman Jaradat2, Melanie Fawaz Alazzam3
1Department of Architecture, College of Architecture and Design, Jordan University of Science and Technology, 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.
牙科学生发现日光,自然景观和天空图像的场景是最令人放松的. 这些元素提供显著的减轻焦虑的好处,无论个体特征或牙科焦虑水平.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 牙科学生面临高度的牙科焦虑 (DA),影响他们的福祉和患者护理.
- 在牙科环境中减少焦虑的设计为学生和未来的焦虑患者提供了双重好处.
研究的目的:
- 找出那些牙科学生认为最能让人平静的室内设计元素.
- 调查是否对平静环境的感知与牙焦虑水平或五大个性特征有所不同.
主要方法:
- 244名牙科本科生对29个设计属性进行了评分,并对71个摄影现实的室内场景进行了排名.
- 调查包括阿拉伯修改牙焦虑量表和五大库存.
- 统计分析包括弗里德曼的千平方,肯德尔的W,曼-惠特尼U,斯皮尔曼和顺序逻辑模型.
主要成果:
- 与日光相关的立面,丰富的玻璃,向外的景观 (例如,农村景观) 和天空图像被列为最令人平静的.
- 在高和低牙焦虑组之间,没有发现平静场景偏好的显著差异.
- 人格特征和性别显示出与偏好的小,场景特定的关联.
结论:
- 白天的光线和自然景色在牙科环境中提供了强大的,独立于特征的平静效益.
- 诊所应该优先考虑大玻璃,自然景观和天空图像,以减少焦虑.
- 颜色,图案和装饰艺术对感知到的平静有轻微的个人主义影响.
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