相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Sampling, Sorting, and Characterizing Microplastics in Aquatic Environments with High Suspended Sediment Loads and Large Floating Debris

Sampling, Sorting, and Characterizing Microplastics in Aquatic Environments with High Suspended Sediment Loads and Large Floating Debris

Published on: July 28, 2018

通过废水处理设施向河流和沿海地区输入点源微塑料:来自热带大城市的案例研究

Narainrit Chinfak¹, Pinmanas Bucha², Sujaree Bureekul¹

¹Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.

The Science of the total environment

|November 2, 2025

概括

曼谷的污水处理厂每天将数十亿个微塑料 (MPs) 释放到查奥普拉雅河中,为泰国做出重大贡献.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
水的质量水的质量
污染研究污染研究

背景情况:

泰国河流中的微塑料 (MP) 污染及其运输到泰国湾 (GoT) 的情况尚不清楚.
污水处理厂 (WWTP) 是潜在的MP来源,但它们的贡献在很大程度上未得到量化.

研究的目的:

调查曼谷城市WWTP中的MPs的丰度,特性,聚合物组成和移除效率.
评估国会议员在查普拉亚河的污染情况及其排放到GOT.

主要方法:

分析了8个WWTP和12个Chao Phraya河的地表水样本中的MP.
在河口附近的潮周期中收集地表水样本.
MP的丰富性,大小,形状,颜色和聚合物组成的特征.

主要成果:

WWTPs减少了MP丰富度约25%,更大的颗粒和高密度聚合物被更有效地去除.
据估计,每天有204亿个MP从研究的WWTPs中释放到Chao Phraya河中.
聚烯 (PP) 是最常见的聚合物,表明WWTPs是河流MP污染的重要来源.

结论:

城市的WWTP是导致Chao Phraya河以及泰国湾的微塑料污染的主要原因.
较小的MP (<500微米) 和某些聚合物类型在很大程度上逃脱了WWTP处理,突出了需要改进的去除策略的需要.
从WWTPs每天的MP排放因季节而异,在雨季有更高的负载.

关键词:

曼谷曼谷曼谷曼谷曼谷曼谷曼谷曼谷曼谷曼谷查奥普拉亚河 (Chao Phraya River) 是一个河流.每天的负载.移除效率移除效率移除效率移除效率城市的WWTPs.

更多相关视频

Protocol for Microplastics Sampling on the Sea Surface and Sample Analysis

Protocol for Microplastics Sampling on the Sea Surface and Sample Analysis

Published on: December 16, 2016

Sampling and Identification of Microplastics in Groundwater

Sampling and Identification of Microplastics in Groundwater

Published on: November 7, 2025

相关概念视频

Environmental Applications of Microorganisms

Environmental Applications of Microorganisms

Microorganisms play a pivotal role in maintaining ecosystem balance by recycling essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as supporting processes like bioremediation, wastewater treatment, and biofuel production.Microbes in Elemental CyclesIn the carbon cycle, microorganisms decompose organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration. This carbon dioxide is subsequently used by photosynthetic organisms to synthesize organic compounds, closing the...

Bioremediation

Bioremediation

Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.