编辑:解决自闭症患者心理健康需求的持续挑战和建议的前进之路
Andrea N Witwer1, Jastyn N Wallace2
1The Ohio State University OSU Nisonger Center, Columbus, Ohio; The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio.
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
|November 2, 2025
概括
自闭症患者面临着重大的心理健康挑战和有效治疗的障碍. 研究必须优先考虑自闭症社区参与和多样化的参与者纳入,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症患者的精神健康状况和自杀风险的同时发生率更高.
- 为自闭症患者提供有效的心理健康服务存在重大挑战,包括能力问题和临床医生缺乏理解.
- 教育课程往往缺乏足够的自闭症和残疾内容,使医疗保健专业人员无法为自闭症患者提供服务.
研究的目的:
- 为突出基于证据的精神健康治疗对于自闭症患者的关键需求.
- 强调以社区为中心的方法在发展和传播心理健康干预措施的重要性.
- 倡导将自闭症患者纳入研究和治疗开发的所有阶段.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的关于自闭症精神健康挑战的文献.
- 对获得和接受适当心理健康护理的障碍的分析.
- 检查研究和治疗开发的最佳实践,强调社区合作.
主要成果:
- 结合自闭症社区投入的随机对照试验 (RCT) 是一个有希望的有效治疗研究模型.
- 在研究参与者组成中增加多样性的需求对于概括性至关重要.
- 在传播和培训基于证据的实践方面存在很大的差距.
结论:
- 与自闭症社区的合作对于开发和实施心理健康治疗至关重要.
- 未来的研究应侧重于包容性方法,多样化的参与者招聘和强大的传播策略.
- 改善自闭症患者获得有效心理健康护理的机会,需要对研究和专业培训进行系统性改变.
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