自闭症和ADHD的运行ICF核心集的心理测量特性:项目指标,可靠性和有效性
Lovisa Alehagen1, John Hasslinger1,2, Melissa H Black1,3
1Center of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (KIND), Department of Women's and Children's Health, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet & Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
操作化的ICF核心集显示出适度至高的可靠性和有效性,用于评估自闭症和ADHD的功能. 这支持它们在科学研究中用于这些神经发育状况.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍研究 神经发育障碍研究
- 对健康分类的心理测量评估.
- 障碍和功能评估的评估.
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织的功能,残疾和健康国际分类 (ICF) 为健康提供了生物心理社会框架.
- 复杂性和缺乏特异性限制了ICF对自闭症和ADHD等疾病的应用.
- 专门用于诊断的ICF核心集已经开发出来,以提高特定条件的可用性和操作性.
研究的目的:
- 对自闭症和ADHD的操作化ICF核心集的自我和代理报告版本进行心理测量评估.
- 评估这些核心集对于自闭症,多动症或两者兼有的个体的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 采用自闭症 (n=54),多动症 (n=41) 和综合自闭症/多动症 (n=42) 个体数据的横截面研究.
- 包括一般人口样本 (n=174) 和71个配对评估进行比较.
- 心理测量分析侧重于评价者之间的可靠性,内部一致性,诊断有效性和构造有效性.
主要成果:
- 在不同ICF领域中,评价者之间的可靠性和内部一致性显示为中度至高水平.
- ICF核心集有效地区分了神经分化群体 (自闭症,多动症) 和普通人群.
- 在诊断组内成功区分了功能配置文件,表明了强大的有效性.
结论:
- 这些发现提供了强有力的心理测量证据,支持已投入使用的ICF核心集的可行性和充分性.
- 这些核心集合被验证用于有关自闭症和ADHD的基础和应用科学研究.
- 这项研究加强了ICF核心集在神经发育研究中对综合功能评估的实用性.
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