从老年人那里学习:成功追求幸福的跨目标兼容性帐户
1The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
概括
人们往往因为相互矛盾的目标而无法获得幸福. 追求幸福与其他生活目标之间更大的兼容性提高了成功率,特别是对于那些把幸福放在首位的老年人来说.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 追求幸福的悖论凸显了为什么人们往往无法获得幸福的原因.
- 老年人在追求幸福方面表现出更大的成功,这一现象被称为衰老的情感悖论.
研究的目的:
- 提出跨目标兼容性账户来解释追求幸福的悖论.
- 探索跨目标互动如何影响终身追求幸福的有效性.
主要方法:
- 基于现有关于幸福和目标追求的文献的概念框架开发.
- 对幸福感和目标兼容性的年龄相关差异的分析.
主要成果:
- 目标间的兼容性,由较少的冲突和幸福与其他目标之间的更大便利性来定义,增强了追求幸福的有效性.
- 环境影响 (例如,发展任务) 和自我调节 (例如,目标调整) 可以提高目标间的兼容性.
结论:
- 跨目标兼容性帐户为追求幸福的悖论提供了一个新的解释.
- 加强目标间兼容性的策略对改善不同年龄组的幸福感具有实际意义.
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