预防患者和访客对急诊室护士施加暴力的干预措施:一个大范围的审查
Mariarosaria Gammone1, Daniela Cattani1, Martina Barbieri1
1Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Journal of advanced nursing
|November 3, 2025
概括
这次范围审查确定了预防医院急诊室 (ED) 护士工作场所暴力行为的策略. 大多数干预措施都集中在事件发生前的组织和个人方法上,不太重视环境战略.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理安全护理安全
- 预防工作场所暴力 预防工作场所暴力
背景情况:
- 患者和访客对护士的暴力行为是急性医院急诊室 (ED) 的一个重要问题.
- 有效的预防策略对于保持安全的工作环境和确保高质量的患者护理至关重要.
- 现有文献强调需要整合针对针对这一特定问题的干预措施的证据.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以确定和分类旨在预防患者和访客对急性医院EDS护士的暴力行为的干预措施和策略.
- 绘制有关ED环境中的暴力预防现有研究的地图,重点关注针对护士的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和CINAHL进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2024年6月.
- 包括对预防急性医院EDS护士的身体和口头暴力的干预措施的初级研究 (定量,定性,混合方法).
- 该审查遵循乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针和PRISMA-ScR的研究选择和数据提取.
主要成果:
- 包括来自11个国家的40项研究,主要来自美国.
- 干预措施被分为组织,环境或以个人为中心,培训计划是最常见的策略.
- 大多数干预措施 (73%) 集中在事件发生前,对环境战略的关注有限.
结论:
- 在ED中预防暴力主要利用事件前,组织和个人为中心的策略.
- 环境干预措施需要更多的关注,因为它们在减轻工作场所暴力的潜在作用.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估实施的暴力预防策略的长期有效性.
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