在secukinumab治疗下同时发生HBV再激活和头发变色
1Ece Erbağcı, Uşak University Faculty of Medicine Department of Dermatology and Venereology Uşak, Turkey; ece.erbagci@gmail.com.
Acta dermatovenerologica Croatica : ADC
|November 3, 2025
概括
这项案例研究报告了一名患者在治疗secukinumab期间经历了B型肝炎 (HBV) 反激活和异常的头发变色. 对于接受生物疗法的患者,特别是那些先前接触过HBV的患者,定期监测HBV重新激活是至关重要的.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 生物药物,特别是TNF-α抑制剂,可以触发病毒性肝炎的重新激活,乙型肝炎 (HBV) 比C型肝炎 (HCV) 更常见.
- 头发变色是某些药物的罕见副作用,之前没有与sequinumab治疗相关的报道.
- 与生物药物一起服用免疫抑制药物的患者面临HBV重新激活的风险较高.
研究的目的:
- 报告在接受secukinumab治疗的患者同时发生HBV复兴和头发变色的新病例.
- 强调在接受生物治疗的患者中保持警的HBV监测的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一份病例报告详细介绍了一名36岁的男性牛皮病患者,他接受了secukinumab的治疗.
- 基线和序列监测乙型肝炎血清学和HBV-DNAPCR.
- 在secukinumab治疗期间对头发变色的临床观察.
主要成果:
- 在治疗secukinumab期间,尽管HBs Ag为阴性且肝酶正常,但该患者在治疗期间发生了HBV活性化 (阳性HBV-DNAPCR).
- 同时,该患者经历了无法解释的红色头发变色,据报道,在secukinumab开始后开始.
- 恩特卡维尔治疗成功抑制了HBV的重新激活,但头发变色仍然存在.
结论:
- 在生物治疗过程中,即使有负的HBs Ag测试,也可能发生HBV复激活,强调需要进行串行HBV-DNAPCR监测,特别是在抗HbcIgG阳性患者中.
- 观察到的头发变色,虽然可能是偶然的,但可能需要进一步调查它与HBV感染或生物治疗的关联.
- 需要进一步的研究和病例报告来阐明病毒性肝炎,生物疗法和头发颜色变化之间的关系.
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