癌症护理的共同决策:国际审查
Elsa Vitale1, Annarita Fanizzi2, Samantha Bove2
1Scientific Directorate, IRCCS Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Bari, Italy.
Nursing science quarterly
|November 3, 2025
概括
癌症护士在共享决策 (SDM) 中发挥关键作用,通过治疗选择指导患者. 本综述强调了它们在平衡证据,偏好和价值观以获得最佳患者支持方面的重要性.
科学领域:
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 医疗保健决策制定 医疗保健决策制定
- 患者支持 患者支持
背景情况:
- 共享决策 (SDM) 对于瘤学中以患者为中心的护理至关重要.
- 护士在癌症患者的SDM中的角色需要更新文献审查.
- 了解SDM中的护士干预对于改善癌症护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关护士在癌症患者共同决策中的作用的现有文献.
- 确定护士如何支持癌症患者做出明智的治疗决策.
- 探索癌症护理团队中从事SDM的护士的最佳实践.
主要方法:
- 进行了全球文献综述,重点是英语和意大利论文.
- 搜索术语包括"共享决策"",癌症患者"和"护士".
- 选择了14项相关研究进行叙事审查.
主要成果:
- 癌症护士是多学科癌症护理团队的组成部分.
- 护士在SDM过程中有效地支持患者.
- 护士使用决策指导方法来整合证据,偏好和价值观.
结论:
- 癌症护士是癌症患者共同决策的重要促进者.
- 护士平衡临床证据与患者价值的能力是有效SDM的关键.
- 对护士主导的决策指导的进一步研究可以优化癌症护理中的患者结果.
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