临床和亚临床自恋作为自杀倾向的危险因素:重新审视概念联系
Dominikus David Biondi Situmorang1,2, Rizka Tyara3
1Department of Guidance and Counseling, Faculty of Education and Languages, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia.
Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing
|November 3, 2025
概括
临床和亚临床的自恋是自杀念头和行为的一个危险因素. 了解这种复杂的联系可以为处于危险的个体提供更好的治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 自恋,包括临床和亚临床形式,被认为是自杀念头和行为的重要危险因素.
- 当代研究强调了自恋特征,情绪失调,精神疾病脆弱性和与自杀相关的社会压力之间的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 扩大对自恋性格特征与自杀倾向之间的关系的理论和临床理解.
- 强调临床和亚临床自恋主义都可能导致自杀念头和行为.
主要方法:
- 将乔纳的人际关系心理学理论与神经生物学和精神动力学观点相结合.
- 检查被认为是负担,社会拒绝和情绪失调作为调解因素.
- 对治疗影响的审查,包括认知行为疗法 (CBT),辩证行为疗法 (DBT),以模式为中心和基于心态化的治疗.
主要成果:
- 自恋特征通过诸如感知负担,社会拒绝和情绪失调等媒介与自杀倾向密切相关.
- 像快速咨询和远程心理治疗这样的新型干预措施显示出有望有效治疗自恋特征的自杀倾向个体.
结论:
- 对自恋和自杀倾向模式的更深入的理解有助于临床医生在早期识别和量身定制的治疗计划.
- 综合性,灵活和富有同情心的治疗方法对于管理抵抗,改善遵守和促进自恋个体的长期康复至关重要.
- 评估和干预的维度方法是必要的,倡导实证研究和跨学科的合作,预防这一群体的自杀.
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