在社区生活的老年人生活空间:一个概念分析
Haobin Liang1, Yingru Huang1, Baoting Chen1
1School of Nursing, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Journal of advanced nursing
|November 3, 2025
概括
了解生活空间对于社区生活的老年人来说至关重要. 充足的生活空间有助于促进福祉和活动,而有限的空间可能会导致负面的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 环境老年学 环境老年学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 生活空间是理解老年人的流动性和幸福感的一个关键概念.
- 在生活在社区的老年人生活空间的标准化概念基础上存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了澄清生活空间的概念在社区居住的老年人.
- 为未来关于生命空间的研究建立一个标准化的概念基础.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus等) 进行了全面的文献搜索. 从1936年开始到2025年.
- 罗杰斯的进化方法被用于概念分析,识别生命空间的属性,先例和后果.
主要成果:
- 综合了46篇文章,揭示了生命空间属性,如动态变化和内在能力与环境需求之间的相互作用.
- 前例包括个人,身体,心理和社会因素.
- 积极的后果包括提高流动性和生活质量,而负面的后果涉及减少福祉和增加死亡风险.
结论:
- 生活空间作为移动性的空间指标,反映了老年人的身体范围,活动,援助需求和社会参与.
- 充足的生活空间与增加户外活动有关,而有限的生活空间与不良结果相关.
- 确定的概念框架为改善老年人生活空间和健康结果提供了指导.
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