护士人员和工作量对药物管理错误的影响:一个范围审查
Mikie Rachman1,2, Po-Yin Yen1,2
1Goldfarb School of Nursing at Barnes-Jewish College, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Journal of advanced nursing
|November 3, 2025
概括
这次审查发现,大多数关于护士人员和药物错误的研究都依赖于自我报告的数据. 客观数据,如条形码药物管理 (BCMA),可以提高准确性,并为人员决策提供信息.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 护士人员和工作量对药物管理有重大影响.
- 了解这些关系对于患者安全和高效的医疗保健服务至关重要.
- 现有的研究表明,这些因素的测量方式有所变化.
研究的目的:
- 总结与护士人员和工作量相关的药物管理错误.
- 为了确定测量和数据捕获方法护士人员,工作量和药物管理错误在研究.
主要方法:
- 一个全面的文献范围审查.
- 在Embase,CINAHL,Ovid Medline和Scopus数据库中搜索到2024年6月.
- 包括以英语进行的初级研究,重点是医院环境.
主要成果:
- 36项研究符合纳入标准,主要使用队列或横截面设计.
- 大多数研究 (21/36) 都依赖于有关人员,工作量和错误的自我报告数据.
- 观察到对客观数据来源的有限使用,例如条形码药物管理 (BCMA) 系统 (5/36).
- 测量和分析中的异质性使资源分配复杂化.
结论:
- 在当前的研究中,人们非常依赖自我报告的数据.
- 客观数据源,如BCMA,提供了最大限度地减少偏差和捕捉管理错误细微差别的潜力.
- 未来的研究应该整合主观和客观数据,以便明智地做出人员决策,以减少药物错误.
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