血流限制训练增强了精英拳击手的拳击力和上肢力量:一项随机试验
Gaurav Awana1, Moattar Raza Rizvi2, Ankita Sharma3
1Department of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies (MRIIRS), Faridabad, India.
Frontiers in physiology
|November 3, 2025
概括
血流限制训练 (BFRT) 在精英拳击手中显著增强了上肢力量和拳击力. 这种低负载方法提供了一种安全有效的方法,可以提高性能,同时最大限度地减少关节应力.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 拳击需要高的冲击力,但传统的重力抵抗训练会导致关节压力和疲劳.
- 血液流量限制训练 (BFRT) 提供了一种低负载的替代方法来增强力量和功率.
- 精英拳击手需要安全有效的训练策略来优化表现.
研究的目的:
- 研究BFRT对精英业余拳击手上肢强度和拳击力的影响.
- 为了确定BFRT是否是拳击手安全和有价值的性能提升策略.
主要方法:
- 30名精英男业余拳击手被随机分配到BFRT组或对照组.
- 两个小组都在8周内进行了相同的上半身阻力练习.
- BFRT组使用20%-30%的1RM与肢体封闭,而对照组使用50%-60%的1RM.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,BFRT组在主导手臂力量 (1RM肘部曲,伸展,长椅压力,) 中显示出显著更大的收益.
- 在BFRT组中,峰值冲击力 (冲击力,横冲击力,上冲击力,) 显著改善.
- 强烈的群体×时间相互作用效应证实了BFRT的有效性.
结论:
- 在精英拳击手中,BFRT显著改善了上肢力量和最高冲击力.
- 低负荷BFRT协议似乎是安全有效的,用于增强运动特定功率.
- 在高性能拳击项目中,BFRT是一种潜在的有价值的训练策略,可以减少关节压力.
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