评估在线患者材料的可读性和可理解性 关于气球鼻整形的在线患者材料的可读性和可理解性
Shreya R Bhalla1, Lauren E Bancalari1, Ariana L Shaari2
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Piscataway New Jersey USA.
OTO open
|November 3, 2025
概括
气球阴道整形手术的在线患者教育材料对患者来说太难理解了. 可读性得分表明阅读水平高于六年级,阻碍了患者的理解和对此程序的知情决策.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
背景情况:
- 气球鼻膜整形是一种慢性鼻炎的微创治疗方法.
- 患者教育材料 (PEMs) 对于明智的决策至关重要.
- 气球鼻整形手术在线PEM的可读性和可理解性需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估气球阴道整形手术在线患者教育材料 (PEMs) 的可读性和可理解性.
- 为了确定当前的在线PEM是否符合推的健康素养标准.
主要方法:
- 在谷歌搜索中,发现了53个在线PEM用于气球阴道整形.
- 使用弗莱什-金凯德等级水平 (FKGL),弗莱什-金凯德阅读方便度 (FKRE),枪击雾指数和简单测量Gobbledygook (SMOG) 来评估可读性.
- 使用患者教育材料评估工具 (PEMAT) 评估可理解性.
主要成果:
- 平均FKGL为9.07,超过了6年级推的水平.
- 平均FKRE分数表明材料对公众来说很困难.
- 平均PEMAT分数 (49.7%) 低于可接受的80%标准,这表明理解能力不佳.
结论:
- 在线PEM用于气球鼻整形的可读性和可理解性不佳.
- 大多数PEM的书写水平都高于推的阅读水平.
- 患者和临床医生应认识到这些局限性,以确保有关气球鼻整形的知情决策.
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