在初级医疗保健机构进行乳腺癌查的BI-RADS应用:评估协议遵守和诊断有效性
Xiang Li1, Hong Wang2, Hui-Fang Xu2
1Department of Radiology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Frontiers in oncology
|November 3, 2025
概括
乳腺成像报告和数据系统 (BI-RADS) 有效指导初级保健中的乳腺癌查. 放射科医生可以可靠地使用BI-RADS分类来准确检测和报告.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 乳腺成像报告和数据系统 (BI-RADS) 在初级医疗机构的实用性需要进一步评估.
- 评估BI-RADS分类在乳腺癌检测中的规范性和有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估BI-RADS分类在初级医疗保健机构的表现.
- 评估BI-RADS引导的乳腺癌检测在大型队列中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 来自中国中部的8996名35-64岁妇女接受了乳腺癌查.
- 图像成像模式包括自动乳房超声波 (ABUS),手持超声波 (HHUS) 和乳房造影 (MG),诊断基于BI-RADS第5版.
- 根据病理结果,使用接收器操作特征曲线 (AUC) 下的面积来评估乳腺癌查性能.
主要成果:
- 在HHUS和ABUS (98.2%,Kappa=0.726) 之间,以及在超声波和MG之间 (约. 百分之九十六的百分比).
- 在BI-RADS指导查中,AUC值较高:ABUS为0.9935,HHUS为0.9529,MG为0.8983.
- 结合乳房扫描诊断和超声阴性发现,改善了HHUS性能,AUC为0.9920.
结论:
- 初级医院的放射科医生可以根据已识别的恶性特征有效地利用BI-RADS.
- BI-RADS提供了一个可靠的框架,用于指导初级卫生保健机构内的乳腺癌查.
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