经历亲密伴侣暴力的围产期妇女的心理经历和需求:一种定性元综合
Ruifang Wen1, Shanshan Wang1, Kangya Yang1
1Department of nursing, Women's Hospital School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Frontiers in public health
|November 3, 2025
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 显著影响围产期妇女,造成心理创伤并阻碍母亲的角色适应. 解决他们的信息和社会支持需求对于康复和福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康社会学健康的社会学.
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 影响了全球超过四分之一的女性.
- 文化因素影响人们对关系暴力的看法和经验.
- 围产期妇女特别容易受到IPV的感染,并造成重大后果.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估暴露于亲密伴侣暴力的孕期妇女的心理经历.
- 确定这些妇女对有针对性的临床援助的具体需求.
- 为医疗保健提供者提供关于在产周护理中识别和解决IPV的信息.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Embase等) 进行系统的文献搜索. ) 的情况.
- 包括关于围产期妇女亲密伴侣暴力的定性研究.
- 使用JBI标准进行质量评估,并遵守ENTREQ指南.
主要成果:
- 四个主要主题出现了:负面经历 (身体和心理创伤),不良的母亲角色适应 (结合,信心),从母亲的弹性 (自我调节,寻求变化) 和被忽视的需求 (信息,社会支持).
- 具体的子主题详细介绍了加剧的身体不适,严重的心理创伤,削弱儿童的联系,以及缺乏父母的信心.
- 确定的需求包括信息,社会支持和培养对育儿的信心.
结论:
- 围产期妇女面临各种形式的暴力,导致严重的创伤和不良后果.
- 医疗保健专业人员需要培训来识别IPV并有效沟通.
- 针对性干预,包括育儿技能,心理咨询和社会支持,对于患有IPV的产前妇女至关重要.
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